Entitled: "le mal de dents une nevralgie tellement douloureuse qu'on lu donne parais le nom de rage de deuts." Toothache (also termed dental pain, odontalgia, dentalgia, odontodynia, o odontogenic pain) is pain in the teeth and/or their supporting structures, caused by dental diseases or pain referred to the teeth by non-dental diseases. Toothache is the most common type of orofacial pain and, when severe, it is considered a dental emergency, since there may be a significant impact on sleep, eating, and other daily activities. The treatment of a toothache depends upon the exact cause, and may involve a filling, root canal treatment, extraction, drainage of pus, or other remedial action. The relief of toothache is considered one of the main responsibilities of dentists. Historically, the demand for treatment of toothache is thought to have led to the emergence of dental surgery as the first specialty of medicine. No artist credited, undated.