Certificate 'Carolos Secundus In gratia ...'; Certificate; hijacker letter against the VOC; issued by Privy Council; English; handwritten text with start and end formula in Latin; l.b. portrait (Charles II); b. ships (Dutch and English) in battle; in which questions about England; l. and r. martial attributes. Beneath a piece of double beaten (pliek); through which a seal has been put through. Salvaged in map; Charles II (King of England); Dutch East India Company; Karel II (koning van Engeland); Westminster; 19-May-1666 - 17-Aug-1666; parchment (animal material); ink; lacquer (coating); brush; h 67.2 cm x w 83.7 cm x h 97 cm