The Shahi (Devanagari: 鄐嗣冗鄐嫩?), also called Shahiya dynasties ruled one of the middle kingdoms of India which included portions of the Kabulistan and the old province of Gandhara (now in northern Pakistan), from the decline of the Kushan Empire in the 3rd century to the early 9th century.

The kingdom was known as 'Kabul Shahi' (Kabul-sh?h?n or Ratb矇l-sh?h?n in Persian 琠塈堥?奡塈?塈? ?塈 堭堛堥?? 奡塈?塈?) between 565 and 879 CE when they had Kapisa and Kabul as their capitals, and later as Hindu Shahi.

The Shahis of Kabul / Gandhara are generally divided into the two eras of the so-called Buddhist-Shahis and the so-called Hindu-Shahis, with the change-over thought to have occurred sometime around 870 CE.